Saturday, March 21, 2026

What the New Testament Says About Israel

 The entire Bible is about Jesus. I feel like this has to be said because so many Christians seem to think that it is about Israel. They have replaced Jesus with Israel.


The Old Testament is about the old covenant that God made with Israel at Mt.Sanai which has been made obsolete and replaced with a new and better covenant of which was established on better promises and of which Jesus is the Mediator of. 


The New Testament is all about the new covenant, the covenant between God and His people through the blood of Jesus Christ. 


The word “Testament” actually means “Covenant.” This is an important point because there are some who believe that the new covenant is yet to come, but this is not the case. We need to only read the titles of the two sections contained in our Bible to see that there were two covenants - The Old Testament (Covenant), and the New Testament (Covenant).


However God cannot have two covenants at the same time, otherwise He would be an unfaithful adulterer Himself, according to His own laws. God likened His covenant with His people to a marriage covenant, and therefore according to His own law, He can only have one covenant people at a time. Jesus laid out the “rules” of marriage and divorce when he was here, giving very limited but acceptable grounds for divorce if necessary, and most assuredly God follows His own rules. Just as God allows a husband to have one wife, He also only has one wife. If we trust God and believe that He is faithful, then there is no way that you can believe that He in covenant with two people at the same time. This would be like a man having two wives at the same time, which we know God forbids. Anyone who believes that God has two people have never thought it through and have also disregarded what the New Testament says about it, which is noted in the Scriptures below.


The old covenant is no longer in effect because Israel broke their end of the covenant. Jesus established the new covenant in the upper room with his disciples, aka the house of Israel and the house of Judah (Hebrews 8:8), when he gave them the cup saying, “Drink from it, all of you. This is my blood of the new covenant shed for many for the remission of sins” (Matthew 26:27-28). The new covenant has been in full effect for over two thousand years since Jesus was here, and it is the covenant that one enters into with God when they believe upon the Lord Jesus Christ. God writes His law in the minds and on the hearts of those who enter into covenant with Him through Jesus Christ. These are the people of God and He will remember their sin no more because they are forgiven through the shed blood of Jesus Christ (Hebrews 8:10, 12; 10:17-18).


The New Testament was written by apostles or someone closely associated with them. These were inspired men of God whose understanding of the Scriptures had been opened (Luke‬ ‭24‬:‭45‬ ‭NKJV‬‬), and along with the Holy Spirit, their doctrines serve as a guide for the people God on how to live for God. 


The early church “continued steadfastly in the apostles’ doctrine…” ‭‭Acts‬ ‭2‬:‭42‬ ‭NKJV‬‬.  This is because the apostles were given understanding of the Scriptures so they could accurately interpret them. Today’s church is also to continue steadfastly in the doctrine that the apostles taught, and not the doctrines of Jewish rabbis, church fathers, Bible scholars, seminary professors, pastors, or priests if they go against Jesus’s and the apostles’s teachings. We are to interpret the Old Testament from the New, and not the other way around as many Christians believe, because the apostles were given understanding of the Scriptures (the Old Testament) and they saw that they were all about Jesus (Luke 24:27, 44), unlike the church today that believes they are all about Israel.


In light of all that, below are just some of the teachings of Jesus and the apostles in the New Testament. Note that they don’t ever mention Israel being a superior race of people because of their “choseness ” nor do they ever mention returning to their land. 


On the contrary, they taught that there are no ethnic or racial barriers for the people of God; that those who have faith in Christ are the one and only people of God; that the people of God will inherit the kingdom of God because it was taken from the Jews of Jesus’s generation and given to people who have faith in Christ; that the people of God are co-heirs with Christ who will inherit the earth and reign with him forever (Romans 8:17; Matthew 5:3, 5; 2 Timothy 2:12; Matthew 21:43). 


Today, the Biblical teachings of Jesus and the apostles as recorded in the New Testament/New Covenant are considered antisemitic by many Christians and government leaders because they have been indoctrinated by the late teachings of John Nelson Darby and Cyrus Scofield, whose false teachings infiltrated the church through the Scofield Bible and Bible colleges beginning in the 1800’s. They teach that the modern nation of Israel is the same as the Israel of the Bible. It teaches that Judaism is the same thing as the old covenant laws and regulations that God gave to Old Testament Israel. It teaches that God has chosen the people of this modern, geopolitical, secular nation of Israel above all other people, despite their rejection of Jesus as the Son of God and as their King. It teaches that because of Israel’s chosenness as God’s elect people on the earth, and an “unconditional covenant” that He made with them, that He has future plans for them, including the reinstitution of the sacrificial system and temple worship, which God sent Jesus to abolish at the cross around 33 AD and to destroy in 70 AD.


Their doctrine is not based upon accurate interpretation of the Bible, but rather it ignores the historical context in which the authors wrote, as well as many of the teachings of Jesus and the apostles as found in the New Testament, many of which are referenced below. Though its teachers insist on a “literal interpretation” of the Bible, it imports certain elements to accommodate their interpretation, such as a convenient two thousand year gap in Daniel’s 70 week prophecy in Daniel 9, and it attributes prophecies about Jesus to their so called “Antichrist” in this same chapter. 


It relies heavily upon Jewish interpretation of the Scriptures, rather than Jesus’s and the apostles’s, whose understanding of the Scriptures had been opened by God. It conveniently removes any negative references in the Bible regarding Israel even though both the Old and New Testament writers had a lot of negative things to say about Israel. You’ll never hear one of these passages taught in a Dispensational or pro-zionist church, at least not in context or accurately.


Although the Bible teaches that Jesus is the fulfillment of the Law and the Prophets (the old covenant), their doctrine is dependent upon claims that many of the Old Testament prophecies have yet to be fulfilled, especially regarding Israel’s return to their land, which is the primary focus of their doctrine. They must rely on the Old Testament prophecies because there is nothing in the New Testament that supports their doctrine. Their doctrine focuses on the world events that take place during the “end times” of which Israel is at the center, rather than Jesus. This is called “newspaper exegesis” because the newspaper headlines are used to exegete Scripture rather than Scripture itself. In their doctrine, Jesus, of whom both the Old and New Testaments are about, is replaced by Israel. Their doctrine teaches to keep your eyes on Israel, but the Bible teaches to keep your eyes on Jesus.


They claim that God’s covenant to Israel was unconditional and irrevocable, utterly disregarding what the Bible actually records God and Jesus as saying. God said that He would make Israel a holy people unto Himself “IF” they listened to His voice and observed His commands, but “IF” they didn’t, they would be cursed and would basically lose their inheritance that God had promised to them (Deuteronomy 28). To get around this, they ignore what the Bible actually says and create loop holes in God’s word to explain away passages that go against their doctrinal and eschatological beliefs regarding Israel. They reject the idea that God would hold His people accountable for their wicked behavior, so they disregard the Bible and come up with excuses to defend a position that fits their narrative. Though they claim that they are on the “high road” for taking the Bible literally, much of their doctrine is far from being a literal interpretation. Instead it is dependent on disregarding much of what both the Old & New Testaments, and history teaches.


We know from the Old Testament that Israel did not listen to God’s voice or observe His commands. On the contrary, they were wicked and disobedient for much of their history. And because of this, we are told in the Old Testament that they broke the covenant of which they agreed to, and therefore God issued the northern kingdom of Israel a certificate of divorce. And then in judgment of their wickedness, God caused the northern kingdom to cease to exist after Assyria conquered them. 


Not many years later, in judgment of the southern kingdom of Judah, which God said committed more harlotry than Israel did, He destroyed Jerusalem and the temple by use of Babylon, and the people were taken into captivity. Destruction of the temple meant an end to offerings and sacrifice, and thus an end to the way in which their sins were forgiven. It also meant an end to their covenant obligations regarding sacrifice and offerings. Without a temple, they could not offer sacrifices which was a major part of the their covenant agreement with God. 


Out of Babylonian captivity came the religion of Judaism, which contains some of the elements of the old covenant law, but has religion, tradition, and religious duty at its foundation, rather than a kingdom of people who are in relationship with God, as God intended old covenant Israel to be.


The religion of Judaism had evolved and was still being practiced in the holy land at the time when John the Baptist and Jesus appeared. God had intended Israel to be a light to the nations, bearing the fruits of justice, righteousness, mercy, and love. But instead they were an oppressor of Gentiles and a rejector of God, His Son, and His people, and therefore God sent John the Baptist and Jesus to them to give them one last opportunity to repent. However, they refused to repent so Jesus said that God was taking His kingdom from them and giving it to another nation who would bear the fruit of it (Matthew 21:43). God’s covenant with Israel was conditional indeed.


If that doesn’t persuade you, Jeremiah 18:7-10 reveals an important principle of God’s concerning covenants, in which He says that if He pronounces judgement on a nation but they repent (as in Nineveh’s case), then He will relent of the disaster that He promised to bring upon it. And if a kingdom that He promised to bless does evil and does not obey Him (as in Israel’s case), then He will relent concerning the blessings that He promised to give them. In other words, all of God’s covenants are conditional. 


Another heinous teaching of this doctrine is that when all of the scattered Jews finally return to Israel in the end times, two thirds of them will be killed by the Antichrist. It’s ironic that so many Christians are working towards the goal of bringing all of the Jews to Israel and rebuilding a third Jewish temple, while holding such a heinous belief as this. And they call those of us who don’t hold their belief, “antisemitic?” 


Furthermore, the rebuilding of the temple is only further rejection of Jesus by the Jews which diminishes the sacrifice of Jesus and is an abomination to God. Jews who reject Jesus fit the apostle John’s definition of “antichrist” because they deny that Jesus is the Christ, and rebuilding the temple is only further evidence of their rejection of him as the perfect, sacrificial Lamb. Their doctrine replaces the Biblical definition of “antichrist” with a fictional character of the future, in order to do away with any negative connotations towards Israel, as previously discussed.


Because of its emphasis on Israel and the Jews’s return to the land located within the borders prescribed by God in the Old Testament, this doctrine promotes war and violence, and encourages the genocide of non-Jews who reside there. The ideology is that the land was given to the people of Israel by God forever, and therefore they have the sole right to it, so they have God’s permission to take it back by any means necessary, all with the support of the church. They use God’s promise to Abraham in Genesis 12:3 as the basis for this belief, saying that it applies to Israel, and that if we as Christians do not bless Israel by supporting them and their heinous acts, that we will be cursed by God. Though they are once again wrong in their Biblical interpretation, because the promise was made to Abraham and not to Israel, most modern American evangelical Christians believe this to be true, and therefore, out of fear of being cursed by God for not supporting Israel, and thinking that they are on God’s side, they are largely supportive of Israel despite what Israel really is, as well as the “end times” wars regarding it. 


They view war as a sign of the “end times” because they incorrectly interpret Jesus’s statement, “There will be wars and rumors of war” (Matthew 24:6), as being events to look for in the “end times”, rather than a prophetic sign that Jesus made of God’s coming judgement on Jerusalem in 70 AD, which it really is. Therefore, whenever a new war begins, they get excited and the false prophets emerge spouting how the war is a sign of the end, especially when it involves Israel and the Middle East. War is essential to suit their eschatological belief that God is using it to bring Israel back to their land, even through the use of force and human extinction is necessary. War means they are going to be raptured to heaven soon, escaping both the Antichrist and God’s judgment of the earth because He will not allow His secondary people, the church, to suffer. But wait, isn’t Jesus called the Prince of Peace in the Bible, not the god of war? And hasn’t the church always suffered, especially in other countries? And God will not allow for His secondary people the church to suffer, but He will allow two thirds of His primary chosen people the Jews to be killed by the Antichrist? This is the nonsensical doctrine of Darby and Scofield that has banboozled the church for over a century. 


Because this ideology is so pervasive in the American church, it has boiled over into the political realm, causing much of the American government to believe it as well. This may not seem like a big deal to American Christians who believe they are going to be raptured away to safety from tribulation, but for the church who resides in and around Israel and the Middle East, the threat is real. Presidents and government officials who hold this belief also hold the fate of these Christians in their hands by believing they are ushering in the end times by their wars, when in fact they are only doing Israel’s bidding by fighting her battles and killing innocent people. Fair questions: Should the lives of Christians and other innocent peoples in Israel and the Middle East be threatened by the United States which has been indoctrinated by a warmongering spirit? Should American soldiers die for Israel? The answers to both of these questions should be, “no”, for both Christians and Americans. But unfortunately, America is controlled by Israel because of the superstitious belief that if it supports Israel, it will be blessed, but if it doesn’t, it will be cursed. This is nothing more than a superstitious belief, but it has a harsh and dangerous reality.


So why a Christian who’s Lord is Jesus Christ, would be supportive of a heinous belief system that replaces their Lord with an antichrist people and secular nation which they exalt above all other peoples and nations in the world, that diminishes Jesus’s sacrifice at the cross, and that promotes violence and war, is very ironic. In fact, it is not at all Christian. This doctrine does not portray the true character of Jesus or what he defined his people to believe, or how to behave and live.


The fact of the matter is that most Christians who hold to this doctrine have not thought it through or studied it for themselves. Unfortunately, many Christians do not read or study the Bible for themselves, asking for the Holy Spirit to guide them into all truth and to give them understanding of it, so like Isaiah said of mankind, “all like sheep have gone astray” (53:6). 


This doctrine is the primary belief system that is parroted throughout the modern day American evangelical church, and therefore most Christians just go along with it because it’s the common, popular view. It’s what their pastor and tv and radio evangelists teach, and therefore it’s the only view that they know. They don’t check to make sure that what their teachers are teaching them is Biblically true and accurate. Therefore, when they hear from their pastors, and favorite tv & radio evangelists that Christians who do not hold to their Israel-based belief system are deceived by “new, end times teachings”, and are antisemitic for not exalting a geopolitical secular nation, they naturally believe it as the truth because it is the only voice they are hearing or opting to listen to. 


To those who have not heard of an alternative view to Darby and Scofield, I give the benefit of the doubt. But to those who have, and fiercely oppose it, they are typically unwilling to learn in order to gain an understanding, and they generally lack a teachable spirit because in their minds, they have the truth, therefore they are right, and most of the church going all the way back to Acts is wrong. They have very little knowledge or understanding of the Assyrian conquest of the northern kingdom of Israel. Little to no knowledge or understanding of the Babylonian captivity of the southern kingdom of Judah and the destruction of Jerusalem and the first temple at that time. Little to no knowledge of the destruction of Jerusalem and the second temple in 70 AD. All of these events are very relevant to our understanding of both the old and new covenants. 


They literally have no idea that before Darby and Scofield, most of the church believed such as I do and am referencing in this article. They truly believe that it is an “end times deception” because they do not know or understand Israel’s history, church history, or that their doctrine did not originate until the 1800’s, or that their doctrine is prevalent within the United States, but is not held in most other countries of the world, with the exception of those who have been evangelized by Americans. 


No matter which category we fall into, we each bear the responsibility of knowing God, and this comes by way of the Holy Spirit’s guidance as we study the Bible, pray, and fellowship with one another. We cannot depend solely upon our pastors and their teachings. We need to seek to know God for ourselves as well.


Because of the church’s indoctrination by Darby and Scofield, antisemitism laws are being legislated in the United States as we speak under the guise of "freedom of religion." Soon Christians who teach the sound Biblical doctrines of Jesus and the apostles will face harsh penalties and persecution for teaching the true and accurate word of God that is void of man made doctrines that contain future prophecies about the secular nation of Israel, promote racism, war and violence, which are very sensational and sell great books, but are taken way out of context and are not at all Biblically accurate.


Though the Biblical teachings that I have come to believe may be regarded by many as being antisemitic, I would rather be falsely labeled as antisemitic by people, than hold to an antichrist view that supports an antichrist people, such as the one described above. I have been told that it’s very dangerous that I don’t subscribe to their Israel-based doctrine, I’m assuming because they believe that I’ll be cursed for cursing Israel. But I think it’s more dangerous to align with a doctrine that has replaced Jesus with Israel, an antichrist people. An important question to ask is do the writers of the Bible treat Israel like they are going to be cursed if they speak against Israel? I would say not, based on many of the things said about it, even by Jesus, who was very harsh and stern towards them.


What many of these people who say these things don’t know, or if they do know they disregard it because it doesn’t align with their doctrine, is what Israeli Christians believe about their zionist doctrine and about Israel. Christians comprise a small percentage in Israel, many of them being Palestinians. They suffer persecution from Muslims and Jews, but maintain that Christians, Muslims, and Jews all lived together without many issues until 1948, when Israel was given parts of Palestine. Today, Israeli Christians call the war that they are witnessing in Israel, “genocide”, because Israel is extinguishing the non-Jewish people from the land by use of force. They adamantly oppose Christian zionism because of its negative witness of Christ due to the warmongering spirit it contains. And ironically, many Orthodox Jews do not even condone Zionism. It is primarily led by American Christians who hold this "Left Behind" doctrine.


And though American Christians call anyone who opposes Israel an “antisemite”, Israeli and Palestinian Christians who believe what the Bible really teaches and who oppose Israel because of its behavior, are actually authentic Semitic people, therefore how can they be “antisemitic”? The fact is, they are ignorant of: 1) what Israeli and Palestinian Christians say about Zionism, and 2) of what a Semite really is: 

  1. If an Israeli or Palestinian Christian says that they are witnessing mass genocide by Israel in Gaza, they will reject the claim because it does not fit with their doctrinal belief. They would rather believe the secular news, the U.S. and Israeli governments, and their American Christian pastors and false prophets who aren’t there, than believe what their Christian brothers and sisters who are there on the ground are saying. 
  2. They have redefined a Semite to mean a Jew exclusively. However, a Semite is a descendant of Noah’s son, Shem, which includes ancient groups like the Akkadians, Phoenicians, Hebrews, and Arabs, as well as modern populations such as Jews, Arabs, and Ethiopians. There is actually question on whether the "Jews" who live in Israel can actually trace their bloodlines back to Abraham. However, according to the Bible this is irrelevant because a true Jew is defined as someone who has faith in Jesus Christ.


Many American Christians are unaware of the fact that there are even Christians in Israel and Palestine, and most people who hold to Dispensationalism or Zionist doctrines support Israel and Jews more-so than their Christian brothers and sisters who live in Israel and Palestine, despite their persecution and genocide of them. They once again disregard Jesus’s and the apostles' teachings to help the body of Christ first and foremost, and they replace their teachings with the teachings of false teachers who say that the Bible says that Christians are required to support Israel. Some may say that God supports Christians helping the Jews because Jesus is Jewish, but speaking of those whom he regards as family, Jesus said that his brothers, sisters and mothers are those who do his will, which Jews do not. Ethnic bloodlines mean nothing. The church is the body and bride of Christ, and the body and bride of Christ are those who have faith in Christ. They are his priority, not the people who reject him. Not that Christians should not help and love everyone, but they should not prioritize an antichrist people over their own spiritual family members. They especially should not be funding the rebuilding of their temple because it is an abomination to God!


Furthermore, Jesus came as a Jewish man at a specific time for a specific purpose, which he accomplished, but he is God, and therefore he has no race or ethnicity. He has always been with God, even before people were created, and he has been given all authority and reigns over all peoples of the earth, not as an ethnic Jew, but as the Son of God, King of kings and Lord of lords. 


If I’m wrong about what I believe, I’ll have to answer to God for it someday. But so will those who believe that we have to support a secular, geopolitical nation, which consists of people who largely reject Jesus Christ as their king and who also believes that it’s God’s plan for a global war and to reinstitute the sacrificial system. Thanks, but no thanks. I’ll take my chances and stick with what the Bible says. 


Below is just a sampling of some of the New Testament authors' teachings regarding Israel. Without further ado, please enjoy 😊 


  • Jesus is Israel (John 15:1);
  • Jesus is the Seed of Abraham to whom the promises were made to (Galatians 3:16).
  • Those who are “in Christ”, aka Christians, are the descendants of Abraham and will inherit the promises (Galatians 3:29).
  • A Jew is one who is one inwardly because his heart is circumcised, not his penis (Romans‬ ‭2‬:‭28‬-‭29‬ ‭NKJV‬‬).
  • Jesus said that the Jews were not the children of Abraham or the children of God, because if they were, they would do the works of Abraham and they would love him. Instead they were trying to kill him and they could not hear God because they were not of God, but of the devil (John 8:39-8:47).
  • Jesus said that the kingdom of God was going to be taken from them and given to a nation who will bear the fruit of it (Matthew 21:43).
  • Peter said that those who were once not a people, (the Gentiles), but are now the people of God and have now obtained mercy, are a chosen generation, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, God’s own special people (1 Peter 2:9-10). This is what God had said about Old Testament Israel.
  • The natural branches of Israel (Jews) are cut off from Israel for their unbelief in Jesus, and wild branches (Gentiles) are grafted into Israel for their belief in Jesus (Romans 11).
  • “In this way all Israel will be saved” - God turned away all ungodliness from Israel and made a new covenant through the blood of Jesus to take away our sins (Romans 11:26-27).
  • The writer of Hebrews said that Jesus is the Mediator of a better covenant and that the old covenant is obsolete (Hebrews 8:6-13).
  • Jesus said that he is the temple (John 2:19) and Paul said that Christians are the temple (1 Corinthians 3:16, 6:19) therefore there is no need for a third Jewish temple.
  • God destroyed the temple in 70 AD because there is a new covenant now, and no need for it because of Jesus, who fulfilled the sacrificial system of the old covenant- Sacrificial Lamb, Temple, High Priest, Mediator. To reestablish the sacrificial system is an insult and mockery of Jesus’s sacrifice and is an abomination to God.
  • God destroyed Jerusalem and doesn’t intend to return to establish His kingdom there. There is a new heavenly Jerusalem - the bride of Christ, the church. The tabernacle of God will be with them. He will dwell with them, and they will be His people and He will be their God (Revelation 21:3). The New Jerusalem is built on the foundation of the twelve apostles of Jesus. There is no temple there because the Lord God Almighty and Jesus are the temple. And only the nations who are saved and those whose names are written in the Lamb’s Book of Life are there (Revelation 21:22-27).
  • Those who have faith in Christ are the sons of God (Galatians 3:26).
  • There is neither Jew nor Greek (Gentile) for those who are in Christ Jesus because we are all one in Christ (Galatians 3:28).
  • Paul quoted and interpreted Isaiah 10:21-22, saying that though Israel contains a countless number of people, only a remnant of them will be saved, not by returning to the land, but by returning to the Mighty God, Jesus Christ (Romans 9:27-28; Isaiah 10:21-22; Isaiah 9:6).
  • John is the only person in the entire Bible who mentioned the antichrist, and he defined the term as a liar who denies that Jesus is the Christ, as anyone who denies the Father and the Son, and as anyone who says that Jesus did not come in the flesh (1 John 1:22; 1 John 4:3; 2 John 1:7). The teaching of a future “Antichrist” who is going to come and wreak havoc during “the end times” is not only unbiblical, but John’s definition of antichrist is applicable to the Jews.
  • John goes on to say that whoever denies the Son does not have the Father either, but whoever acknowledges the Son has the Father also (1 John 1:23). Also applicable to the Jews who deny the Son, and therefore do not have the Father either.
  • John said that whoever believes that Jesus is the Christ is born of God and that whoever loves God also loves Jesus (1 John 5:1). Also applicable to the Jews who do not believe that Jesus is the Christ, and therefore they are not born of God, nor do they love Him because they do not love Jesus.
  • John says that whoever has the Son has life, and whoever does not have the Son of God does not have life (1 John 5:12). Also applicable to the Jews who do not have the Son because they reject him, and therefore do not have life.
  • God has one people, not two, consisting of both believing Jews and Gentiles (Ephesians 2:11-22; 3:6; 4:4-6; Romans 12:5; 1 Corinthians 12:12-14).
  • Paul said not to let anyone judge you in food or drink, or regarding a festival, new moon, or sabbaths, for they were a shadow of things to come, but the substance is of Christ (Colossians 2:16).
  • God does not esteem one day above another, He esteems everyday alike for everyday belongs to the Lord (Romans 14:5-6), making the arguments of what day the Sabbath is, what day we are supposed to go to church on, and “the Lord’s day” irrelevant.
  • Jesus did not esteem the Sabbath above any other day because God His Father didn’t, so when he broke the Sabbath and said that God was His Father, the Jews persecuted him and sought to kill him (John 5:18).
  • Jesus said that he is Lord of the Sabbath, that the Sabbath was made for man, and not the other way around (Mark 2:28).
  • Galatians 4:21-31 - Two covenants-
    • Paul said that Hagar, the bondwoman of Abraham and mother of his son Ishmael, are symbolic of the old covenant and earthly Jerusalem, which enslaves those who are under it. 
    • He said that Abraham’s wife Sarah, the mother of Isaac, the son of promise, is the freewoman who symbolizes the new covenant and the heavenly Jerusalem (the church) which brings freedom.
    • He said that just as Isaac was the child of the promise who would inherit the promises of God to Abraham, those who have faith in Christ are the children of promise who will inherit the promises of God to Abraham. 
    • Paul reminded the Galatian church that the Scriptures say in Genesis 21:10 and 12 to cast out the bondwoman and her son (the old covenant), because the sons of the flesh will not be heir with the sons of promise (Galatians 4:30).
    • Jesus said the same thing to the Jews in a different way. He said that a slave will not stay in His house forever; a slave does not inherit the promises of God. But His children inherit the promises and stay in His house forever because He sets them free from bondage (John 8:35-36).
    • Paul tells the Galatian church that because of Jesus Christ and the new covenant that he made with his people, they were not children of the old covenant which placed them in bondage, but are children of the new covenant which set them free (Galatians 4:31).
  • Because the new covenant sets them free from bondage of the old covenant, Paul instructed the church to stand fast in the freedom of Christ which comes through faith, and not the old covenant or its law (Galatians 5:1).
  • He explained that being circumcised is of no benefit to Christians, and anyone who does get circumcised will be indebted to keep the whole law and that Christ will be of no profit to them. He said that those who attempt to be justified by the law have been estranged from Christ and have fallen from grace. This is a harsh rebuke by Paul! He explained to them that through the Spirit, Christians eagerly wait for the hope of righteousness through faith, because in Christ, faith working through love is the only thing that matters; circumcision or uncircumcision means absolutely nothing because Christ has set us free (Galatians 5:1-6).
  • When Paul and Barnabas were invited to preach in the synagogue for a second time in Antioch, the Jews were filled with envy, and contradicting and blaspheming, they opposed the things spoken of by Paul. Therefore Paul and Barnabas said that it was necessary that the word of God be spoken to them first (to the Jew first), but since they rejected it and judged themselves unworthy of everlasting life, “we turn to the Gentiles” (then to the Gentiles). The Gentiles were glad and glorified Jesus and many believed when they heard this. But the Jews stirred up the devout and prominent women and leaders of the city, and they persecuted Paul and Barnabas and had them expelled from the region (Acts 13:44-50).
  • When Timothy and Silas joined Paul in Corinth, Paul was compelled by the Spirit to testify to the Jews that Jesus is the Christ. But when they opposed him and blasphemed, he shook off his garments and said to them, “your blood be upon your own heads; I am clean. From now on I will go to the Gentiles”, and he departed from there (Acts 18:4-7).
  • While preaching the word of the Lord to the Corinthians, and being persecuted by the Jews for it, Jesus spoke to Paul in the night by a vision, “Do not be afraid, but speak, and do not keep silent; for I am with you, and no one will attack you to hurt you; for I have many people in this city.” And he continued there a year and six months, teaching the word of God among them” (Acts‬ ‭18‬:‭9‬-‭11‬ ). God was on Paul’s side, not the unbelieving Jews’s who rejected Christ and were persecuting him.
  • When a Gentile prayed to God, He revealed to His Jewish apostle Peter, that He had cleansed Gentiles and sent him to one’s house, where Peter said, “In truth I perceive that God shows no partiality. But in every nation whoever fears Him and works righteousness is accepted by Him.” (Acts‬ ‭10‬:‭34-35‬ ‭NKJV‬‬).
  • As Peter was telling the Gentile household of Cornelius about Jesus, the Holy Spirit came upon them, and the Jews who had come with Peter were astonished because the gift of the Holy Spirit had been poured out on the Gentiles also (Acts 10:44-45). The God of Israel had made a way through Jesus Christ for the “unclean” Gentiles to also enter into Israel as His beloved people.
  • Gentle, all loving Jesus spoke vehemently against Judaism and it’s leaders, saying that they were hypocrites who were transgressing the commandment of God because of their tradition; drawing near to them with their mouths and honoring them with their lips, but having a heart that is far from Him; worshipping Him in vain and teaching as doctrines the commandments of men (Matthew 15).
  • Jesus pronounced judgement upon the Jews who had rejected him and were not practicing what they were preaching, thereby not entering the kingdom of God themselves, as well as shutting up the kingdom to those who wanted to enter; for teaching their disciples to be greater “sons of hell” than they were; for being blind guides who neglected the “weightier matters” of justice, mercy, and faith; for being whitewashed tombs who look good and righteous on the outside but are dead and unrighteous on the inside, filled with hypocrisy and lawlessness; for being witnesses against themselves that they are the children of those who murdered the prophets and whom God had considered guilty and holding accountable for their blood (Matthew 23:13-32).
  • Jesus taught his disciples that the Jews whom he had pronounced judgment against were a brood of vipers- children of the devil. Both Matthew and John who were disciples, apostles and witnesses of Jesus, record Jesus as saying this to the Jews. John the Baptist also called them a brood of vipers (Matthew 3:7, 12:34, 23:15; John 8:44; Luke 3:7).
  • The false teacher and sorcerer, Bar-Jesus, aka Elymas, was a Jew who withstood Barnabas and Saul by trying to keep Sergius Paulus, the proconsul on Paphos, from hearing the word of God with hopes of turning him from the faith. Paul, filled with the Holy Spirit, said that Elymas was a son of the devil who was filled with all fraud and all deceit, an enemy of all righteousness who would not stop perverting the straight ways of the Lord (Acts 13:6-10).
  • After calling the Pharisees and Sadducees a brood of vipers (children of the devil), John the Baptist asked them who had warned them of the coming wrath. Then he said to them to bear fruit worthy of repentance and to not think that they do not need to repent because they had Abraham as their father. He said that God could raise up children of Abraham from the stones if he wanted to (Matthew 3:7-9).
  • The primary opposition that Jesus faced during his ministry was from the Jews (Matthew, Mark, Luke, John).
  • Jesus was killed by the Jews. They conspired to kill him, falsely accused him of blasphemy calling for his death, and convinced Pontius Pilate to kill him (Matthew 26:3, 65-66; 27:22-25; John 11:53; Acts 2:23, 36; 3:12-15; 4;9; 5:30; 7:51-53).
  • Revelation has some elements of an epistle, as Jesus instructed John to write to the seven churches in Asia. Twice in these letters Jesus referred to Jews who claimed to be Jews but were not, as “the synagogue of Satan” (Revelation 2:9, 3:9). The first was to the church in Smyrna who was suffering from persecution, and persecution of the early church came primarily from the Jews. “Jews who claimed to be Jews but are not” - Keep in mind that a Jew is not one who is one outwardly by circumcision of the penis, but one who is one inwardly by circumcision of the heart (Romans 2:29).
  • The primary persecution of the early church came from the Jews (Acts).
  • When Jesus came to Jerusalem for the last time, he lamented over it because he had tried to gather the lost sheep of Israel to him, but they were not willing, and therefore God had left their temple and destroyed it (Luke 13:34-35).
  • The destruction of Jerusalem in 70 AD was God’s judgement against the Jews for killing the prophets, rejecting and killing His Son, and for ignoring the plea of the prophets, John the Baptist, and Jesus, to repent (turn back to God).
  • Jesus prophesied of the destruction of the temple and of Jerusalem that took place in 70 AD when his disciples showed him the buildings of the temple. When they asked him when it would take place, he gave them several signs to look for and warned them that they were going to face many tribulations and be killed for his name’s sake (Matthew 24:1-9).
  • The “abomination of desolation” standing in the holy place, as prophesied by Daniel, would be the sign for Christians to flee from Jerusalem to the mountains because there was going to be “great tribulation” (Matthew 24:15).
  • The “abomination of desolation” as prophesied by Daniel is interpreted by Jesus as Jerusalem being surrounded by the Roman armies in 70 AD (Luke 21:20).
  • Jesus described the destruction of Jerusalem in 70 AD as “the days of vengeance” (Luke 21:22), and as a time when there would be “great tribulation” because “there has never been or will never be such tribulation as this”(Matthew 24:21).
  • When the tribes of Israel saw the destruction of Jerusalem, they mourned because they knew that it was the Lord coming in judgment against them (Matthew 24:30).
  • Jesus predicted with pinpoint accuracy that “the coming of the Son of Man on the clouds” (the judgement of God), and the destruction of Jerusalem and the temple, would occur in that generation (Matthew 24:34). It’s a historical fact that it happened less than 40 years later (a generation is about 40 years).
  • The destruction of Jerusalem in 70 AD was orchestrated by God and was led by Jesus himself. Jesus opened the scroll and loosed the seven seals of God’s wrath upon them. Some believe that he is the rider on the white horse who went out conquering and to conquer in the first seal of judgment in Revelation 6:2. He is the only horseman who is said to be given a crown, which may indicate that he is in fact King Jesus. This idea also corresponds with the rider on the white horse who is identified as Jesus in Revelation 19. This is an image of Jesus leading the armies when he returns to conquer the earth. He is described as judging and making war in righteousness, and is said to “tread the winepress of the fierceness and wrath of Almighty God.” Because Jesus will be leading the charges of God’s wrath on the Last Day, it is certainly possible that he also led the charges of God’s wrath against Jerusalem on the Day of the Lord in 70 AD.
  • The destruction of Jerusalem signified to the Jews of that generation that the old covenant was over. No more temple meant no more sacrifices. Even if the temple wasn’t destroyed, Jesus said that God had left it, therefore their offerings would have been useless because God would not be there to accept them. The city where God dwelt no longer existed. It was over.
  • Though the old covenant is over, Jesus is the surety of a better covenant because he is the High Priest who offered himself as the sacrifice once for all (Hebrews 7:22-28).
  • Jerusalem which represents Israel is “Mystery Babylon, the mother of harlots” in Revelation 17 -
    • Israel is frequently called a harlot and an adulterer in the Old Testament because she continuously committed idolatry with the other nations while she was in a marriage covenant with God (Ex: Ezekiel 16:28, Exodus 34:16, Psalm 106:39; Jeremiah 3:14).
    • God is a jealous God who commanded Israel in the covenant that He made with them to worship only Him (Exodus 20:3-5). Therefore, He considers idolatry as fornication, adultery, and harlotry. 
    • Because Israel continuously committed these against God, they broke God’s covenant which they agreed to keep (Jeremiah 10:32; Exodus 24:3-8). 
    • With all this in mind, the woman on the scarlet beast in Revelation 17 who is called, “Mystery Babylon, the mother of harlots and of the abominations of the earth”, is Jerusalem, which represents Israel.
    • Revelation 17:18 reveals who “Mystery Babylon” is - “The great city which reigns over the kings of the earth.” 
    • “The great city” is used of Jerusalem ten times in Revelation, and “is spiritually called Sodom and Egypt” because of her fornications with the nations (11:8; 14:8; 16:19; 17:18; 18:10, 16, 18, 19, 21; 21:10).
    • Other passages that point to Old Testament Israel as being “Mystery Babylon” because they persecuted and killed the faithful and the prophets that God had sent to them, and therefore God was avenging their deaths-
      • “I saw the woman, drunk with the blood of the saints and with the blood of the martyrs of Jesus” (17:6);
      • “in her was found the blood of the prophets and the saints” (18:24);
      • “Rejoice over her, O heaven, and you holy apostles and prophets, for God has avenged you on her!”” (18:20);
      • “For true and righteous are His judgments, because He has judged the great harlot who corrupted the earth with her fornication; and He has avenged on her the blood of His servants shed by her.”” (19:2).
  • The seal, trumpet and bowl judgements in Revelation chapters 6 through 16 are about God’s judgement against “Mystery Babylon”/“Babylon the Great”, aka Jerusalem, in 70 AD;
  • Revelation 18 through 19:10 is about the fall of “Mystery Babylon”/“Babylon the Great”, aka Jerusalem, in AD 70;
  • The woman in Revelation 12 is Israel. Through her came the child who Satan tried to destroy, and since he couldn’t, he made war with the rest of her offspring - the faithful remnant of Israel.

Friday, March 20, 2026

Galatians - In Context: A Verse By Verse Look at What Paul Said and Why He Said It

Galatians - In Context
A Verse By Verse Study

Galatians is a letter that the apostle Paul wrote to the primarily Gentile church in Galatia, because they were being led astray by Jewish Christians who were trying to bring the practices of Judaism into the church. These men, which Bible scholars later dubbed, “Judaizers”, were teaching Gentile Christians that they must be circumcised and follow the Mosaic Law. They argued that Paul was not an authentic apostle and was trying to make the gospel more appealing to Gentiles by removing circumcision and the Law from the requirements of being a Christian.

"Christianity" was brand new and most of its members consisted of Jews who had converted from Judaism. Since Christianity seemed to be a religion that had derived from Judaism, many of them believed that they were required as Christians to follow the same religious practices as Judaism. However, this of course is not the case. Judaism, which is a religion that originated after the Babylonian captivity, and old covenant Hebrewism, are not the same thing. God never intended for His relationship with the ancient Hebrews to be a religious movement consisting of rules and regulations like Judaism is, but He likened it to a marriage covenant consisting of love and faithfulness. In the same way, God never intended for His relationship with Christians under the new covenant to be a religion governed by rules and regulations, but a marriage covenant between His Son and His people. Paul, the other apostles, and the leaders of the Jerusalem Counsel hashed all these issues out, but not before Paul wrote the letter to the Galatian church.

Paul responded in his letter to the Galatian church by clearly establishing his apostolic authority [“sent not by men nor by man, but by Jesus Christ and God the Father”] and thereby substantiating the gospel that he preached. By introducing additional requirements for justification (e.g. works of the law) his adversaries had perverted the gospel of grace, and unless prevented, would bring Paul’s converts into the bondage of legalism and the old covenant. It is by grace through faith alone that people are justified, and it is by faith alone that they are to live out their new life in the freedom of the Spirit under the new covenant. 

It is likely that Paul wrote the letter about 48-49 AD to the churches that he planted in southern Galatia during his first missionary journey. As I previously mentioned, the issue of Judaizers corrupting the gospel that Paul preached to the people of Galatia, is the same issue that was settled during the Jerusalem Council (Acts 15) which took place shortly afterwards in 49-50 AD, indicating how important, problematic, and widespread this issue was among the early church. Furthermore, Paul's letter to the Romans contains many of the same warnings as Galatians, and his letter to the Hebrews outlines how Jesus fulfilled the old covenant and how his blood is the seal of the new covenant. He directed them to the fact that the new covenant is a better covenant of which Christ is the Mediator and that it has made the old one obsolete.

Because there was now a new covenant with Christ which Christians were to acknowledge, Paul was outraged by the Judaizers's false teachings and he took the issue very seriously. He called the Galatian’s acceptance of the Judaizer’s teachings, “turning away from God”, and marveled at how quickly they had done so (1:6). False teaching can take root fast and lead people away from God just as quickly. He called their teachings a “perversion of the gospel of Christ” and said that it is not “another gospel, but a different gospel.” Paul found the Judaizer’s message so appalling that he said twice that if an angel from heaven or anyone preach a gospel different from the one that he and his team preached, “let them be accursed!” (1:8-9). The Greek word Paul used here is anathema, which has the meaning of divine judgement - to be "under a curse" or "condemned." It emphasizes being set apart for destruction. Paul was basically saying, "let them be cut off and eternally condemned!", indicating how serious this matter was to him and just how upset he was when he wrote it. It's astonishing how pervasive this same issue is in the church today despite Paul’s strong language and stern instruction to the church to steer clear of such teachings!

Here I'm going to go off on a bit of a rabbit trail to explain why the modern church widely ignores Paul's warning to not allow or accept the teachings of Judaizers despite his strong language and stern warnings, because it's important for the church to understand, yet is either not taught in churches at all, or is not taught correctly. We read in Luke that one of the key characteristics of the early church was that it was steadfast in following the doctrines of the apostles (Acts 2:42) whose understanding of the Scriptures had been opened by Jesus (Luke 24:45). Though we cannot be taught directly from the apostles like the early church was because they are no longer alive, we are fortunate to have their teachings in the New Testament of our Bibles to guide us on how to live as Christians and how to interpret the Old Testament. The books contained in the New Testament were all written by apostles (whose understanding of the Scriptures had been opened), or someone closely associated with them, therefore we can trust that what they wrote, and how they interpreted the Old Testament, is true and accurate. Furthermore, their writings were inspired by God and His Spirit testifies that what they wrote is true and accurate, and He will guide us into all truth through their writings if we let Him.

The New Testament contains the new covenant that God made with mankind through the blood of Jesus Christ, as well as the new covenant teachings and requirements laid out by Jesus and the apostles. The New Testament can also be called the New Covenant because the English word Testament derives from a Greek term meaning Covenant. Conversely, the Old Testament (Old Covenant) contains the old covenant that God made with Moses and the old covenant teachings and requirements of the Law and the prophets. The old covenant between God and the Hebrews is a foreshadow of the new covenant between God and the people who believe in Jesus Christ. It is called the old covenant because God has made a new covenant. God does not have one people who are under the old covenant and another people who are under the new covenant as many Christians believe.The New Testament teaches against that idea.

Unfortunately, much of the modern church follows the doctrines of the old covenant as interpreted by Jewish rabbis and modern day Judaizers (zionists),  rather than the enlightened teachings of the apostles whose understanding had been opened by Jesus. According to Jesus and Paul, these are blind guides (Matthew 23:16, 23) with veil covered minds and hearts (2 Corinthians 3:14-15). These blind guides teach that the Mosaic law of the old covenant is still in effect, rather than the new covenant law that Jesus and the apostles teach in the New Testament, despite the fact that the New Testament teaches that the old covenant has been made obsolete because of a new and better covenant (Hebrews 8:13). Modern day Judaizers ignore what Jesus and the apostles say on the matter and argue that the New Testament must be interpreted by the Old. They insist that Jewish rabbis who reject Christ and who do not have the Holy Spirit are the ones we need to look to for proper understanding of the Scriptures, rather than Jesus and the Spirit filled apostles whose understanding were opened. They are deceived and are leading people away from Christ, just as Paul said.

The issues that Paul took with the Judaizer's teachings were 1) works based salvation- whether Christians are required to continue in the practices of Judaism or not; 2) legalism- whether Jesus alone is enough or not; and 3) that God was implementing something new, but they were trying to revert God's people back to the old ways of which He had gone through great lengths to do away with. God had demonstrated to the lost sheep of Israel that He was finished with the old covenant by sending His only Son to fulfill the law and the prophets which it institutes. Jesus had come and offered himself as the perfect sacrificial lamb because God was finished with the animal sacrifices. He later demonstrated to them that He was finished with the sacrificial system by sending His armies to destroy the temple and the earthly Jerusalem which was the place where the Jews offered their animal sacrifices. By destroying the temple, He also did away with the Levitical priests who were the mediators between them and God, and who offered their sacrifices to God in the temple. Jesus’s sacrifice satisfied every part of the sacrificial system. He is the Sacrifice. He is the Temple. He is the High Priest, the Mediator between God and man, but not in the line of Levi like the old covenant priests were, but in the new order of Melchizadek (Hebrews 6:20).

Many Christians are attempting to go back to the old ways of which God has been finished with for over two thousand years. They are partnering with an antichrist people (antichrist according to John's definition- they deny the Son and the Father - 1 John 2:22) to resurrect the old covenant which God has been finished with for over two thousand years. They are hoping to build a third temple in Jerusalem in order to restore the sacrificial system and the Levitical priesthood which God destroyed over two thousand years ago because He is finished with it. There is no need for it, but Judaizers have led Christians to believe that going back to the sacrificial system and practicing the old covenant is God's plan. 

God does not dwell in one city, or in temples made by man. Jesus and the apostles who wrote the New Testament teach that Jesus and his people are the temple in which He dwells. It is an abomination to God for His people to revert back to the old ways of which He sacrificed His Son to fulfill and of which He has gone through great efforts to do away with. Jesus is the way. The old has gone, the new has come. God has made a new covenant with His people which is better than the previous one (Hebrews 8:6-13). Going back to the old covenant is a major deception that is an abomination to God and a slap in the face to Jesus. That is why Paul wrote this letter to the Galatian church.

Paul establishes his apostolic authority and substantiates his gospel-

sent not by men nor by man, but by Jesus Christ and God the Father.”
Galatians 1:1 NKJV

“I marvel that you are turning away so soon from Him who called you in the grace of Christ, to a different gospel, which is not another; but there are some who trouble you and want to pervert the gospel of Christ. But even if we, or an angel from heaven, preach any other gospel to you than what we have preached to you, let him be accursed. As we have said before, so now I say again, if anyone preaches any other gospel to you than what you have received, let him be accursed.”
‭‭Galatians‬ ‭1‬:‭6‬-‭9‬ ‭NKJV‬‬

But I make known to you, brethren, that the gospel which was preached by me is not according to man. For I neither received it from man, nor was I taught it, but it came through the revelation of Jesus Christ.”
‭‭Galatians‬ ‭1‬:‭11‬-‭12‬ ‭NKJV‬‬

But when it pleased God, who separated me from my mother’s womb and called me through His grace, to reveal His Son in me, that I might preach Him among the Gentiles, I did not immediately confer with flesh and blood, nor did I go up to Jerusalem to those who were apostles before me; but I went to Arabia, and returned again to Damascus.”
‭‭Galatians‬ ‭1‬:‭15‬-‭17‬ ‭NKJV‬‬

Since the day that Jesus called Paul, Christians have always disputed his apostleship, and therefore there has always been dispute about the gospel that he preached and whether or not his writings belong in the Bible. Some say that he preached a different gospel than Jesus did. But according to his letter to the Galatians, he and his gospel were accepted by the apostles, and he was sent out by the apostles as an apostle to the Gentiles (along with Barnabas). As a side note, it is advantageous and convenient for Judaizers to remove Paul and his teachings from the Bible because of the harsh things that he says about them and their teachings-

Then after three years I went up to Jerusalem to see Peter, and remained with him fifteen days. But I saw none of the other apostles except James, the Lord’s brother.”
‭‭Galatians‬ ‭1‬:‭18‬-‭19‬ ‭NKJV‬‬

Then after fourteen years I went up again to Jerusalem with Barnabas, and also took Titus with me. And I went up by revelation, and communicated to them that gospel which I preach among the Gentiles, but privately to those who were of reputation, lest by any means I might run, or had run, in vain. Yet not even Titus who was with me, being a Greek, was compelled to be circumcised…

But on the contrary, when they saw that the gospel for the uncircumcised had been committed to me, as the gospel for the circumcised was to Peter (for He who worked effectively in Peter for the apostleship to the circumcised also worked effectively in me toward the Gentiles), and when James, Cephas, and John, who seemed to be pillars, perceived the grace that had been given to me, they gave me and Barnabas the right hand of fellowship, that we should go to the Gentiles and they to the circumcised.”
‭‭Galatians‬ ‭2‬:‭1‬-‭3‬, ‭7‬-‭9‬ ‭NKJV‬‬

The apostle Peter also shows his support of Paul's apostleship, considering him a brother in the Lord and attributing his writings to be by the wisdom of God and to be Scripture-

Bear in mind that our Lord’s patience means salvation, just as our dear brother Paul also wrote you with the wisdom that God gave him. He writes the same way in all his letters, speaking in them of these matters. His letters contain some things that are hard to understand, which ignorant and unstable people distort, as they do the other Scriptures, to their own destruction.
2 Peter 3:15‭-‬16 NIV

Apparently even Peter was participating in Judaizing practices out of fear of the Jews. Therefore Paul confronted him and the Jewish Christians who were with him for their hypocrisy of living as Gentiles but compelling Gentiles to live as Jews by practicing works of the law, rather than by faith in Jesus Christ. He pointed out to Peter that the grace of God and righteousness comes through faith in Jesus, not the law, and that no one will be justified by works of the law-

Now when Peter had come to Antioch, I withstood him to his face, because he was to be blamed; for before certain men came from James, he would eat with the Gentiles; but when they came, he withdrew and separated himself, fearing those who were of the circumcision. And the rest of the Jews also played the hypocrite with him, so that even Barnabas was carried away with their hypocrisy.

But when I saw that they were not straightforward about the truth of the gospel, I said to Peter before them all, “If you, being a Jew, live in the manner of Gentiles and not as the Jews, why do you compel Gentiles to live as Jews? We who are Jews by nature, and not sinners of the Gentiles, knowing that a man is not justified by the works of the law but by faith in Jesus Christ, even we have believed in Christ Jesus, that we might be justified by faith in Christ and not by the works of the law; for by the works of the law no flesh shall be justified.

But if, while we seek to be justified by Christ, we ourselves also are found sinners, is Christ therefore a minister of sin? Certainly not! For if I build again those things which I destroyed, I make myself a transgressor. For I through the law died to the law that I might live to God. I have been crucified with Christ; it is no longer I who live, but Christ lives in me; and the life which I now live in the flesh I live by faith in the Son of God, who loved me and gave Himself for me. I do not set aside the grace of God; for if righteousness comes through the law, then Christ died in vain.””
‭‭Galatians‬ ‭2‬:‭11‬-‭21‬ ‭NKJV‬‬

Paul is outraged that Judaizers are leading his disciples astray by corrupting the gospel of Christ! He's enraged that the disciples he had intensely labored for believe their lies! He calls them fools for falling for their lies and wants to know who it was that bewitched them by teaching them that they are required to obey the works of the law rather than obey the truth. By using the term "bewitched", Paul is charging the Judaizers with casting a spell of magic or sorcery on the Galatians in order to deceive them-

“O foolish Galatians! Who has bewitched you that you should not obey the truth, before whose eyes Jesus Christ was clearly portrayed among you as crucified? This only I want to learn from you: Did you receive the Spirit by the works of the law, or by the hearing of faith? Are you so foolish? Having begun in the Spirit, are you now being made perfect by the flesh? Have you suffered so many things in vain—if indeed it was in vain?”
‭‭Galatians‬ ‭3‬:‭1‬-‭4‬ ‭NKJV‬‬

Paul informs them that God works miracles among them by the hearing of faith, not by the works of the law. The Jews wrongly regard themselves as being the descendants of Abraham because of their ethnicity and Jewish practices, so Paul uses Abraham's faith as an example, saying that it was his faith which was accounted to him for righteousness, not works of the law-

Therefore He who supplies the Spirit to you and works miracles among you, does He do it by the works of the law, or by the hearing of faith?— just as Abraham “believed God, and it was accounted to him for righteousness.”
Galatians‬ ‭3‬:‭5‬-6

The Jews believe that they are the children of Abraham, but in perfect harmony with Jesus's teaching (John 8:39-47), Paul reminds them that only those who have faith [in Christ] are the children of Abraham -

Therefore know that only those who are of faith are sons of Abraham.”
‭‭Galatians‬ ‭3‬:‭7 NKJV‬‬

The Scripture (the Old Testament) predicted that God would justify the Gentiles by faith, and preached the gospel to Abraham saying, “In you, all the nations shall be blessed.” Not only ONE nation Israel would be blessed, but ALL nations. And how would the nations be blessed? By Jesus Christ. Jesus is the blessing that God promised to Abraham-

And the Scripture, foreseeing that God would justify the Gentiles by faith, preached the gospel to Abraham beforehand, saying, “In you all the nations shall be blessed.”
‭‭Galatians‬ ‭3‬:‭8‬ ‭NKJV‬‬

Paul tells them that those who have faith [in Christ] are the ones who are blessed - blessed because they believe Abraham and that through him all nations will be blessed. This suggests that those who do not believe Abraham or the gospel that the Scriptures preached to him do not have faith, and according to Paul, only those who have faith are the children of Abraham, and only the children of Abraham will inherit the promises that God made to Abraham-

So then those who are of faith are blessed with believing Abraham.”
‭‭Galatians‬ ‭3‬:‭9‬ ‭NKJV‬‬

Paul says that according to the Scripture, the many who are “of the works of the law” are under the curse (the Judaizers and their followers) because anyone who does not continue to do ALL of the things which are written in the book of the law is cursed. Again, he is using language of bewitching, magic, and sorcery, saying that if you want to practice the law, you are cursed because you can’t pick and choose which parts of the law you want to do - you have to do ALL of it and live ACCORDING to it. But no one is justified by the law, for the just shall live by faith-

For as many as are of the works of the law are under the curse; for it is written, “Cursed is everyone who does not continue in all things which are written in the book of the law, to do them. But that no one is justified by the law in the sight of God is evident, for “the just shall live by faith.” Yet the law is not of faith, but “the man who does them shall live by them.””
‭‭Galatians‬ ‭3‬:‭10-‭12‬ ‭NKJV‬‬

Paul informed the Galatians that Jesus has redeemed them from the curse of the law by becoming a curse for them by being hung on a tree:
1. so that the blessing of Abraham might come upon the Gentiles who are in Christ;
2. so they might receive the promise of the Spirit through faith.
Therefore there is no longer any need for them to be circumcised or to practice the law-

Christ has redeemed us from the curse of the law, having become a curse for us (for it is written, “Cursed is everyone who hangs on a tree”), that the blessing of Abraham might come upon the Gentiles in Christ Jesus, that we might receive the promise of the Spirit through faith.”
‭‭Galatians‬ ‭3‬:‭13‬-‭14‬ ‭NKJV‬‬

Paul informed them that God’s promises to Abraham were made to both Abraham and to Jesus, who he clarified as Jesus being Abraham’s Seed or offspring, not the many physical descendants of Abraham-

Now to Abraham and his Seed were the promises made. He does not say, “And to seeds,” as of many, but as of one, “And to your Seed,” who is Christ.”
‭‭Galatians‬ ‭3‬:‭16‬ ‭NKJV‬‬

Paul goes on to tell them that the law cannot annul the covenant which God confirmed in Christ 430 years earlier. If it did, it would make the promise useless because if the inheritance is by way of the law, then it is no longer of promise, BUT God gave it to Abraham by promise, not by law-

And this I say, that the law, which was four hundred and thirty years later, cannot annul the covenant that was confirmed before by God in Christ, that it should make the promise of no effect. For if the inheritance is of the law, it is no longer of promise; but God gave it to Abraham by promise.”
‭‭Galatians‬ ‭3‬:‭17‬-‭18‬ ‭NKJV‬‬

Paul informed them that the law was added because of transgressions (sins) until Jesus came to whom the promise was made, and that it was appointed through angels by a mediator (Moses). The old covenant was meant for a certain time and purpose which it has served, and of which Moses was the mediator of. Now that Jesus has come the old covenant is obsolete because Jesus is the Mediator of a new covenant-

What purpose then does the law serve? It was added because of transgressions, till the Seed should come to whom the promise was made; and it was appointed through angels by the hand of a mediator.”
‭‭Galatians‬ ‭3‬:‭19‬ ‭NKJV‬‬

He said that a mediator does not mediate for the Jews only, but for both the Jews and the Gentiles because there is one God who will justify both the circumcised and uncircumcised by faith (Romans 3:29). God does not discriminate between Jew and Gentile. Both will be justified based upon their faith, not by the law or circumcision-

Now a mediator does not mediate for one only, but God is one.”
‭‭Galatians‬ ‭3‬:‭20‬ ‭NKJV‬‬

Paul tells them that the law is certainly not against the promises of God because if the law was able to give life, righteousness would have been by the law. But the Scripture has placed everyone under sin (death) so that the promise which comes by faith in Jesus might be given to those who believe in him (life). The promise to those who are under sin is death, and the promise to those who have faith in Christ is life-

“Is the law then against the promises of God? Certainly not! For if there had been a law given which could have given life, truly righteousness would have been by the law. But the Scripture has confined all under sin, that the promise by faith in Jesus Christ might be given to those who believe.”
‭‭Galatians‬ ‭3‬:‭21‬-‭22‬ ‭NKJV‬‬

Paul tells them that before faith came - before Christ came - we were held in bondage under the law until faith in Christ came and set us free. Though the law was our captor, it was also our guardian until Christ came through whom we are justified by faith. Because of Christ, we are no longer in bondage to the law-

Now before faith came, we were held captive under the law, imprisoned until the coming faith would be revealed. So then, the law was our guardian until Christ came, in order that we might be justified by faith.”
‭‭Galatians‬ ‭3‬:‭23‬-‭25 ESV‬‬

Now that faith in Christ has come, we are no longer in captivity under the law (the old covenant). Instead, those who are “in Christ Jesus” are all sons of God through faith. Everyone who has been baptized into Christ has put on Christ (the new covenant )-

But now that faith has come, we are no longer under a guardian, for in Christ Jesus you are all sons of God, through faith. For as many of you as were baptized into Christ have put on Christ.”
Galatians‬ ‭3‬:‭25-27‬ ‭ESV‬‬

Paul drops a huge bombshell that probably ruffled a lot of feathers, but saying things like this are why the Jews opposed him, Jesus and the early church- race, ethnicity, social status, or gender do not matter because those who are in Christ are one [body] - there is no distinction between them. Not even between Jews and Gentiles. Saying that the Gentiles are equal with the Jews infuriated them because they viewed themselves as God's chosen people, and Gentiles as dogs. He adds that if you belong to Christ (if you are "in Christ"), then you are a descendant of Abraham and will inherit the promise that God made to him. Paul is saying that those who are of Jewish descent are not the offspring of Abraham, only those who have faith in Christ are. If a Jew is in Christ by faith in him, then they are part of his body (which is defined by Paul as the church) and will inherit the promise of Abraham. If they are not in Christ, they have no inheritance of the promise. They are no different than an unbelieving Gentile. John the apostle said the same thing: "He who has the Son has life, he who does not have the Son of God does not have life"- 1 John 5:12-

There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither slave nor free, there is no male and female, for you are all one in Christ Jesus. And if you are Christ’s, then you are Abraham’s offspring, heirs according to promise.”
‭‭Galatians‬ ‭3‬:‭28‬-‭29‬ ‭ESV‬‬

Paul explains that even an heir does not have total freedom, but like a slave he has guardians and stewards over him until the time that the father has appointed him to receive his inheritance. Even as an heir to the promise, they were in bondage to the world until the time that God appointed to send His Son to redeem those who were under the law so that they might be adopted as His sons and receive His Spirit into their hearts. Those who have been redeemed from the bondage of the law are sons and heirs of God through Jesus Christ-

Now I say that the heir, as long as he is a child, does not differ at all from a slave, though he is master of all, but is under guardians and stewards until the time appointed by the father. Even so we, when we were children, were in bondage under the elements of the world. But when the fullness of the time had come, God sent forth His Son, born of a woman, born under the law, to redeem those who were under the law, that we might receive the adoption as sons. And because you are sons, God has sent forth the Spirit of His Son into your hearts, crying out, “Abba, Father!” Therefore you are no longer a slave but a son, and if a son, then an heir of God through Christ.”
‭‭Galatians‬ ‭4‬:‭1‬-‭7‬ ‭NKJV‬‬

Paul expressed his concern for the Galatians for turning back to the law and enslaving themselves to it again, after they had come to know God and become known by God-

But then, indeed, when you did not know God, you served those which by nature are not gods. But now after you have known God, or rather are known by God, how is it that you turn again to the weak and beggarly elements, to which you desire again to be in bondage? You observe days and months and seasons and years. I am afraid for you, lest I have labored for you in vain.”
‭‭Galatians‬ ‭4‬:‭8‬-‭11‬ ‭NKJV‬‬

Paul encouraged them to become like him because he had become like them in order to preach the gospel to them. He reminded them that they had received him as an angel of God, even as Jesus himself, and that they would have done anything for him, even pluck out their eyes. Yet now they consider him as their enemy because he is rebuking them for turning away from the truth and they don’t want to hear it-

Brethren, I urge you to become like me, for I became like you. You have not injured me at all. You know that because of physical infirmity I preached the gospel to you at the first. And my trial which was in my flesh you did not despise or reject, but you received me as an angel of God, even as Christ Jesus. What then was the blessing you enjoyed? For I bear you witness that, if possible, you would have plucked out your own eyes and given them to me. Have I therefore become your enemy because I tell you the truth?”
‭‭Galatians‬ ‭4‬:‭12‬-‭16‬ ‭NKJV‬‬

Paul explains that the Judaizers are “courting” them for the purpose of dividing and separating them from the rest of the church, leading them astray by their false teachings so that they will become zealous for them rather than for the true gospel of Christ-

They zealously court you, but for no good; yes, they want to exclude you, that you may be zealous for them.”
‭‭Galatians‬ ‭4‬:‭17‬ ‭NKJV‬‬

Paul tells them that it is good to be zealous at all times, but only for good things and not only when he is there with them. Being zealous for the false gospel of the Judaizers was not a good thing-

But it is good to be zealous in a good thing always, and not only when I am present with you.”
‭‭Galatians‬ ‭4‬:‭18‬ ‭NKJV‬‬

Paul considered the Galatian church his little children and described his hard work of “forming Christ in them” as “laboring in birth.” He would have liked to have been with them in that present time so that he could rebuke them directly in person because he had serious doubts about them continuing in their faith and the truth of the gospel of Christ-

My little children, for whom I labor in birth again until Christ is formed in you, I would like to be present with you now and to change my tone; for I have doubts about you.”
‭‭Galatians‬ ‭4‬:‭19‬-‭20‬ ‭NKJV‬‬

You can sense Paul’s frustration with the Galatians whom he had worked so hard to disciple and teach the truth of Jesus Christ to. He said to them, “Tell me you who desire to be under the law, do you not hear the law?”. Paul said that they desired to be under the law. They wanted to be under the law. The law is what they wanted. But they did not understand what being under the law meant (“do you not hear the law?”)-

Tell me, you who desire to be under the law, do you not hear the law?”
Galatians 4:21

The Church of Galatia was being led astray by false teachers who were saying that they, as Christians were required to be circumcised and to practice the Law of Moses. They were being deceived so that they had come to desire to be under the law. However, they did not understand what being under the law meant. So Paul explained it to them by informing them of what the two sons of Abraham symbolize:

Abraham had two sons, Ishmael and Isaac. Ishmael was born to Sarah’s maid, Hagar, who Paul called “a bondwoman.” Isaac was born to his wife Sarah, who he called “a freewoman.” So one son was born to a slave and the other was born to a free woman.

He goes on saying that the one who was born to the bondwoman was born according to the flesh, and the one who was born to the freewoman was born through promise, which things are symbolic. Symbolic of what? They are symbolic of the two covenants - the old covenant that God made with Moses and Israel at Mt. Sanai, and the new covenant that Jesus made with his disciples who represented Israel and Judah in the upper room during the Last Supper.

Paul explained that the covenant from Mt. Sanai which Hagar and Ishmael symbolizes-the old covenant- gives birth to bondage, which is Hagar the maid of Sarah, or according to Paul, the bondwoman. Hagar is Mt.Sanai and she corresponds to their present day Jerusalem who is in bondage with her children. According to Paul, Jerusalem and her children Israel, who were under the old covenant and the law of Moses, were in bondage because of it-

For it is written that Abraham had two sons: the one by a bondwoman, the other by a freewoman. But he who was of the bondwoman was born according to the flesh, and he of the freewoman through promise, which things are symbolic. For these are the two covenants: the one from Mount Sinai which gives birth to bondage, which is Hagar— for this Hagar is Mount Sinai in Arabia, and corresponds to Jerusalem which now is, and is in bondage with her children—“
‭‭Galatians‬ ‭4‬:‭22-25 ‭NKJV‬‬

Earthly Jerusalem and her children (Hagar) were in bondage, but Jerusalem above, heavenly Jerusalem (Sarah) is free and she is the mother of us all. And what is heavenly Jerusalem? Revelation says that the heavenly Jerusalem is the bride of Christ (Revelation 22:2) and according to Paul in Ephesians and 2 Corinthians, the bride of Christ is the church. The book of Hebrews, which is all about the abolishment of the old covenant and the institution of the new, agrees with Revelation and Paul, defining heavenly Jerusalem (which according to the author is also called Mt. Zion),as “the general assembly and church of the firstborn who are registered in heaven” (Hebrews 12:22). God is the Father and the church is the mother of the bride of Christ.

but the Jerusalem above is free, which is the mother of us all.”
Galatians 4:26

Paul quoted a verse from Isaiah that prophesied of the new covenant that God would make with His people when Jesus came the first time. In the old covenant, God was the god of Israel, but in the new covenant, Gentiles would also be admitted into the people of God. God would no longer only be the God of the Israelites, but He would be the God of everyone who believes in His Son, Jesus Christ. As Peter wrote, they were once not the people of God but now are (1 Peter 2:10).

In the verse that Paul quoted, Isaiah was saying that the Gentiles (“the desolate”) were barren, they were not producing children [of God], however rejoice because they are now in labor and will bear more children than Israel whom He was in covenant with at the time [“she who has a husband”] will-

For it is written: “Rejoice, O barren, You who do not bear! Break forth and shout, You who are not in labor! For the desolate has many more children Than she who has a husband.””
‭‭Galatians‬ ‭4‬:‭27‬ ‭NKJV‬‬

Just as Isaac was the child of the promise who would inherit the promises of God to Abraham, Paul tells the Galatian church that Christians are the children of promise who will inherit the promises of God to Abraham-

Now we, brethren, as Isaac was, are children of promise.”
Galatians 4:28

Paul said that just as Ishmael (“he who was born according to the flesh”) persecuted Isaac (“him who was born according to the Spirit”), the Jews (those born according to the flesh) were persecuting the church (those born according to the Spirit)-

But, as he who was born according to the flesh then persecuted him who was born according to the Spirit, even so it is now.”
‭‭Galatians‬ ‭4‬:‭29‬ ‭NKJV‬‬

Paul reminded the Galatian church of what the Scriptures say in Genesis 21:10 and 12- to cast out the bondwoman and her son (the old covenant), because the sons of the flesh (the old covenant) will not be heir with the sons of promise (the new covenant)-

Nevertheless what does the Scripture say? “Cast out the bondwoman and her son, for the son of the bondwoman shall not be heir with the son of the freewoman.””
‭‭Galatians‬ ‭4‬:‭30‬ ‭NKJV‬‬

Jesus said the same thing to the Jews in a different way. A slave will not stay in His house forever; a slave does not inherit the promises of God. But God's children inherit the promises and stay in His house forever because He sets them free from the bondage of the old covenant-

And a slave does not abide in the house forever, but a son abides forever. Therefore if the Son makes you free, you shall be free indeed.”
‭‭John‬ ‭8‬:‭35‬-‭36‬ ‭NKJV‬‬

Paul tells the Galatian church that because of Jesus Christ and the new covenant that he made with his people, they were not children of the old covenant which placed them in bondage, but of the new covenant which set them free-

So then, brethren, we are not children of the bondwoman but of the free.”
‭‭Galatians‬ ‭4‬:‭31‬ ‭NKJV‬‬

Paul instructed the Galatian church to stand fast in the freedom of Christ which comes through faith, and not the old covenant or its law. He explained that being circumcised is of no benefit to Christians, and anyone who does get circumcised will be indebted to keep the whole law. He said that those who attempt to be justified by the law have been estranged from Christ and have fallen from grace. This is a harsh rebuke by Paul!
He explained to them that through the Spirit, Christians eagerly wait for the hope of righteousness through faith, because in Christ, faith working through love is the only thing that matters; circumcision or uncircumcision means absolutely nothing because Christ has set us free from all that-

Stand fast therefore in the liberty by which Christ has made us free, and do not be entangled again with a yoke of bondage. Indeed I, Paul, say to you that if you become circumcised, Christ will profit you nothing. And I testify again to every man who becomes circumcised that he is a debtor to keep the whole law. You have become estranged from Christ, you who attempt to be justified by law; you have fallen from grace. For we through the Spirit eagerly wait for the hope of righteousness by faith. For in Christ Jesus neither circumcision nor uncircumcision avails anything, but faith working through love.”
‭‭Galatians‬ ‭5‬:‭1‬-‭6‬ ‭NKJV‬‬

Paul said that they were doing well until someone hindered them from obeying the truth. He informed them that these teachings are not from God. Whoever infiltrated the church with these false teachings would be judged by God and reap the dire consequences. If Paul still preached circumcision, then he would not be suffering persecution, and the offense of the cross would have stopped. The cross is an offense to those who believe that the old covenant is still in effect. The false teachings of the Judaizers was so abhorrent to Paul and the gospel of Christ, that Paul wished they would not stop at circumcising their foreskins, but would cut off the entire thing-

You ran well. Who hindered you from obeying the truth? This persuasion does not come from Him who calls you. A little leaven leavens the whole lump. I have confidence in you, in the Lord, that you will have no other mind; but he who troubles you shall bear his judgment, whoever he is. And I, brethren, if I still preach circumcision, why do I still suffer persecution? Then the offense of the cross has ceased. I could wish that those who trouble you would even cut themselves off!”
‭‭Galatians‬ ‭5‬:‭7‬-12‬ ‭NKJV‬‬

Again Paul tells them that they have been called by God to liberty in the new covenant of Christ. He instructed them not to use their liberty as an opportunity to return to the bondage of slavery under the old covenant, but instead to serve one another in love because all of the law is fulfilled by loving your neighbor as yourself-

For you, brethren, have been called to liberty; only do not use liberty as an opportunity for the flesh, but through love serve one another. For all the law is fulfilled in one word, even in this: “You shall love your neighbor as yourself.””
‭‭Galatians‬ ‭5‬:‭13‬-‭14‬ ‭NKJV‬‬

Paul warned the Galatian church that if they “bite and devour one another”, they will be “consumed by one another.” They would basically implode and be destroyed from within by these false teachers who have perverted the gospel and are leading them astray-

But if you bite and devour one another, beware lest you be consumed by one another!”
‭‭Galatians‬ ‭5‬:‭15‬ ‭NKJV‬‬

So Paul instructed them to walk in the Spirit and by doing so, they would not give in to the lust of the flesh. In context of the passage and of the letter, Paul means that if they walk in the Spirit, they will not give in to their desires to follow the old covenant law. He said that if you are led by the Spirit, you are not under the law. You are free-

“I say then: Walk in the Spirit, and you shall not fulfill the lust of the flesh. For the flesh lusts against the Spirit, and the Spirit against the flesh; and these are contrary to one another, so that you do not do the things that you wish. But if you are led by the Spirit, you are not under the law.”
‭‭Galatians‬ ‭5‬:‭16‬-‭18‬ ‭NKJV‬‬

Paul lists the works of the flesh which holds one captive, and warns them that whoever practices them will not inherit the kingdom of God. Much of the old covenant law as well as the religion of Judaism, which originated during the Babylonian captivity, contains ceremonial laws. But the law of Christ in the new covenant contains moral laws, which if broken, is sin in the sight of God, and holds one in bondage to sin. If one continues in unrepentant sin, whether he considers himself a Christian or not, he is not an heir of God’s promises because he is not a child of God through faith in Christ. A child of God inherits the kingdom of God because he has faith in Christ and by such faith he has put his sin to death and is therefore free from the bondage of sin. The kingdom of God, of which Jesus is King, is comprised of the people of God, and the people of God are only those who have faith in Jesus Christ. No one comes to the Father except through the Son, and he who has the Son has life, he who does not have the Son of God does not have life. Christ and the new covenant that he made with his people sets people free from the bondage of sin, giving them abundant life-

Now the works of the flesh are evident, which are: adultery, fornication, uncleanness, lewdness, idolatry, sorcery, hatred, contentions, jealousies, outbursts of wrath, selfish ambitions, dissensions, heresies, envy, murders, drunkenness, revelries, and the like; of which I tell you beforehand, just as I also told you in time past, that those who practice such things will not inherit the kingdom of God.”
‭‭Galatians‬ ‭5‬:‭19‬-‭21‬ ‭NKJV‬‬

Paul informed them of the fruit that is produced by the Spirit- the fruit produced by liberty and the Spirit was the promise of the new covenant. There is no law against the fruit of the Spirit-

But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, longsuffering, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness, self-control. Against such there is no law.”
‭‭Galatians‬ ‭5‬:‭22‬-‭23‬ ‭NKJV‬‬

Paul tells them that those who belong to Christ have killed the flesh along with its passions and desires. Those who are in Christ have no desire to practice the old covenant because they have been spiritually crucified with Christ the Mediator of the new covenant-

And those who are Christ’s have crucified the flesh with its passions and desires.”
‭‭Galatians‬ ‭5‬:‭24‬ ‭NKJV‬‬

Paul instructed the Galatian church to walk in the Spirit if they live in the Spirit-

“If we live in the Spirit, let us also walk in the Spirit.”
‭‭Galatians‬ ‭5‬:‭25‬ ‭NKJV‬‬

There is no partiality with God. He does not distinguish between race, ethnicity, or gender. All who are in Jesus are God’s elect and are one body, so Paul commanded them to not become conceited, provoke one another, or envy one another-

Let us not become conceited, provoking one another, envying one another.”
‭‭Galatians‬ ‭5‬:‭26‬ ‭NKJV‬‬

Paul, speaking to the brethren (the church), instructed those who are more spiritually mature to help bring back the brethren who have been overtaken by sin, otherwise they may also be tempted and overtaken by sin. Of course the “trespass” pertains to any sin, but in the context of Galatians it primarily pertains to the rejection of Christ and his covenant by the keeping of the Mosaic law and the old covenant. Those of the church who see that their brethren are being led astray by false teachers are instructed by Paul to step in and restore them back to the truth. This is fulfilling the law of Christ which is loving your neighbor as yourself-

Brethren, if a man is overtaken in any trespass, you who are spiritual restore such a one in a spirit of gentleness, considering yourself lest you also be tempted. Bear one another’s burdens, and so fulfill the law of Christ.”
‭‭Galatians‬ ‭6‬:‭1‬-‭2 NKJV‬‬

If anyone thinks he is above the law of Christ, or that he is invincible from sin, or that he is better than anyone else because of his race, ethnicity, religion, gender, or position, then think again! He is deceiving himself and needs to examine what he is doing and how it affects others. The Judaizers, believing that what they were teaching the church of Galatia was “correct doctrine” and that Paul was leaving out important aspects of Christianity in order to be more appealing, had influenced them to believe a perverse gospel and to teach others to believe the same. They had a high view of themselves, believing themselves to be better than Paul by having the “true gospel.” However, they were deceived, ignorant of the law of Christ and believing false doctrine. Everyone is responsible for learning the truth for themselves and so that they do not teach false doctrine which leads others astray from the truth. This is bearing your own load-

For if anyone thinks himself to be something, when he is nothing, he deceives himself. But let each one examine his own work, and then he will have rejoicing in himself alone, and not in another. For each one shall bear his own load.”
Galatians 6:3-5

True, accurate teaching of the word of God benefits both student and teacher. Some of these benefits include edification and equipping the saints for ministry until we all become united in faith and knowledge of Christ, becoming as one perfect man to the stature of the fullness of Christ (Ephesians 4:12-13). The Judaizers were teaching false doctrine which was contrary to the true gospel, the new covenant, and the law of Christ, which was dividing the church rather than uniting it. They were not leading the Galatians to a knowledge of Christ, but away from him. They were not edifying or equipping them for ministry, but leading them back into the bondage from which Christ had set them free from-

Let him who is taught the word share in all good things with him who teaches.”
‭‭Galatians‬ ‭6‬:‭6‬ ‭NKJV‬‬

Paul instructed the Galatian church to not be deceived by the false teachings of the Judaizers. He warned them that God is not mocked, which means that there will be consequences for following these false teachers who are perverting the gospel of Christ- a man reaps what he sows. If he sows to his flesh, he will reap corruption; if to the Spirit, eternal life. Keep in mind that when Paul mentions “the flesh”, he is talking about Hagar the bondwoman who was born according to the flesh, which is symbolic of the old covenant. Whoever sows of the old covenant will reap corruption, but whoever sows of the Spirit (the new covenant) will reap eternal life.

Paul encouraged them to continue on in good works because they will reap the harvest in due season. If they grow weary and lose heart, there will be no harvest to reap.

Therefore”, he said, as they have opportunity, do good to everyone, but “especially to those who are of the household of faith.” Paul is referring to Christians. Christians are of the household of faith. He’s instructing them to help everyone, but especially Christians because they are their spiritual family members. They are part of their household.

Yet many Christians today ignore their spiritual family members in Israel in order to help the Jews who are not only not their spiritual family members, but who reject their King and persecute their brothers and sisters. They do so because they are taught by Judaizers that Christians are required to keep the old covenant as well as to bless Israel or be cursed. However, the Bible does not say that Christians are required to bless Israel. What the Bible really teaches is that Christians are to first bless their own spiritual family members and then bless others. I imagine that it greatly displeases God when Christians support those who are the cause of the suffering of Christians and ignore the needs of their spiritual family members, but help those who reject Him. They are deceived and will reap what they sow, just as the Judaizers who were deceiving the Galatian church into believing that they needed to be circumcised and follow the old covenant would.

“Do not be deceived, God is not mocked; for whatever a man sows, that he will also reap. For he who sows to his flesh will of the flesh reap corruption, but he who sows to the Spirit will of the Spirit reap everlasting life. And let us not grow weary while doing good, for in due season we shall reap if we do not lose heart. Therefore, as we have opportunity, let us do good to all, especially to those who are of the household of faith.”
‭‭Galatians‬ ‭6‬:‭7‬-‭10‬ ‭NKJV‬‬

The Judaizers who were compelling the Galatian church to be circumcised, were not keeping the requirement of the law themselves, but only wanted them to be circumcised so that they could boast to the Jews and evade persecution from them. Paul exclaimed that the only thing he is willing to boast of is the cross of Christ, because by him the world had been crucified to Paul, and he had been crucified to the world. He then made a very important point regarding circumcision and its relevance to God and to Christians- it means absolutely nothing. The only thing that matters is that a Christian is a new creation.

As many as desire to make a good showing in the flesh, these would compel you to be circumcised, only that they may not suffer persecution for the cross of Christ. For not even those who are circumcised keep the law, but they desire to have you circumcised that they may boast in your flesh. But God forbid that I should boast except in the cross of our Lord Jesus Christ, by whom the world has been crucified to me, and I to the world. For in Christ Jesus neither circumcision nor uncircumcision avails anything, but a new creation.”
‭‭Galatians‬ ‭6‬:‭12‬-‭15‬ ‭NKJV‬‬

Paul wishes peace and mercy upon those who walk according to the rule of the new creation, and upon the Israel of God. “The Israel of God” is a term that Paul uses for those who have faith in Christ and who live according to the Spirit and the law of Christ, not by the flesh of circumcision or the old covenant law. The Israel of God is an extension of old covenant Israel. It is comprised of both faithful Jews and Gentiles, and according to Paul, it is the true people of God, the church-

And as many as walk according to this rule, peace and mercy be upon them, and upon the Israel of God.”
‭‭Galatians‬ ‭6‬:‭16‬ ‭NKJV‬‬

In order to defend their "Left Behind" theology that God has two people and not one, many Christians dispute the idea of the church being the Israel of God that Paul is talking about in Galatians 6:16. But a couple other passages that supports the church being the Israel of God are Ephesians 2:11-22 and Romans 11. In the Ephesians passage, Paul states that Gentiles were without Christ, were excluded from the citizenship of Israel, and were strangers from the covenants of promise, having no hope without God in the world. But now in Jesus Christ, Gentiles who were once far off have been brought near by the blood of Christ. He has made one new man out of the two (Jew and Gentile), breaking down the middle wall of separation and reconciling them both to God in one body through the cross, thereby putting to death the enmity between them. He preached peace to both Jews and Gentiles, and by him, both have access by one Spirit to the Father. 

Now, therefore, Gentiles are no longer strangers and foreigners, but citizens of Israel with the saints, and members of the household of God, which is being built on the foundation of the apostles and the prophets, with Jesus Christ being the chief cornerstone in whom the whole building being joined together, grows into a holy temple in the Lord, in whom the church is also being built together for a dwelling place of God in the Spirit. 

Therefore remember that you, once Gentiles in the flesh—who are called Uncircumcision by what is called the Circumcision made in the flesh by hands— that at that time you were without Christ, being aliens from the commonwealth of Israel and strangers from the covenants of promise, having no hope and without God in the world. But now in Christ Jesus you who once were far off have been brought near by the blood of Christ.

For He Himself is our peace, who has made both one, and has broken down the middle wall of separation, having abolished in His flesh the enmity, that is, the law of commandments contained in ordinances, so as to create in Himself one new man from the two, thus making peace, and that He might reconcile them both to God in one body through the cross, thereby putting to death the enmity. And He came and preached peace to you who were afar off and to those who were near. For through Him we both have access by one Spirit to the Father.

Now, therefore, you are no longer strangers and foreigners, but fellow citizens with the saints and members of the household of God, having been built on the foundation of the apostles and prophets, Jesus Christ Himself being the chief cornerstone, in whom the whole building, being fitted together, grows into a holy temple in the Lord, in whom you also are being built together for a dwelling place of God in the Spirit.
Ephesians 2:11‭-‬22 NKJV

Paul begins Romans 11 by saying that God has not cast away His people, and he uses himself as an example - "I also am an Israelite of the seed of Abraham, the tribe of Benjamin...". Paul was ethnically Jewish, and formerly a Pharisee of Judaism. However, he became a Christian by having faith in Jesus Christ. Even though he was a Christian and no longer a practitioner of Judaism at the time that he wrote this, he said, "I also am an Israelite of the seed of Abraham." Is he saying that he is an Israelite because of his ethnicity, or because of something else? Well we already know from our study of Galatians who the seed of Abraham is according to Paul- it is Christ and those who belong to him (3:16, 29). And we know from the words of Jesus that are recorded by the apostle John that Jesus is Israel - "I am the true vine" (Isaiah 5; John 15:1). So Paul is not saying that he is an Israelite because of his ethnicity, but because he is in Christ, the true Israel. Those who are in Christ by having faith in Christ are Abraham's seed, and heirs of God’s promises to Abraham (Galatians 3:29), not unbelieving ethnic Jews.

Later in Romans 11, Paul goes on to talk about an olive tree that has some branches grafted in because of belief, and some broken off because of unbelief. The olive tree is Israel (Jeremiah 11:16), and Israel is Jesus, who also talks about branches that are pruned to bear fruit and branches that are cut off and burned (John 15:1-6).

So based on what Jesus and Paul said, Jesus is the true Israel, the church is the Israel of God consisting of both Jewish and Gentile believers in Jesus Christ, the church are true Israelites because of their faith in Christ, and God has one people not two- the church.

 But if you don't want to listen to Jesus and Paul, then listen to Peter who, talking about the church, used the same language as Moses regarding Israel, and who said the same thing as Paul about the church being the stones of the temple of which Jesus is the chief cornerstone-

Coming to Him as to a living stone, rejected indeed by men, but chosen by God and precious, you also, as living stones, are being built up a spiritual house, a holy priesthood, to offer up spiritual sacrifices acceptable to God through Jesus Christ. Therefore it is also contained in the Scripture, “Behold, I lay in Zion A chief cornerstone, elect, precious, And he who believes on Him will by no means be put to shame.” Therefore, to you who believe, He is precious; but to those who are disobedient, “The stone which the builders rejected Has become the chief cornerstone,” and “A stone of stumbling And a rock of offense.” They stumble, being disobedient to the word, to which they also were appointed. But you are a chosen generation, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, His own special people, that you may proclaim the praises of Him who called you out of darkness into His marvelous light; who once were not a people but are now the people of God, who had not obtained mercy but now have obtained mercy.
I Peter 2:4‭-‬10 NKJV

Paul was persecuted by Jews for boasting in the cross of Christ rather than in the flesh. He described it as “bearing the marks of the Lord Jesus.” He considered his sufferings for Christ a blessing and honor, therefore no man could bring any “trouble” upon him-

From now on let no one trouble me, for I bear in my body the marks of the Lord Jesus.”
‭‭Galatians‬ ‭6‬:‭17‬ ‭NKJV‬‬

Paul concluded his rebuke to the Galatian church by stating his hope that the Lord’s grace would be with them-

Brethren, the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with your spirit. Amen.”
‭‭Galatians‬ ‭6‬:‭18‬ ‭NKJV‬‬